Physics Colloquium Zeuthen

The LUXE experiment at the European XFEL

by Beate Heinemann (DESY and Freiburg University)

Europe/Berlin
SR3 (DESY, Zeuthen)

SR3

DESY, Zeuthen

Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen
Description
We present the LUXE experiment which plans on using the European XFEL electron beam in Hamburg, Germany, with an energy of 14 − 17.5 GeV and a high intensity optical laser to study non-perturbative QED phenomena. Perturbation theory in QED is expected to break down when the critical field value of 1.3x1018 V/m is reached. To date this has not been achieved experimentally. Such high field values are important for various astrophysical phenomena such as magnetars, inflation and black holes as well as for high energy e+e- colliders. The main focus of the experiment will be tomake measurement of the rate of laser assisted electron- positron pair production in collisions of high energy photons with an intense laser beam (the non-linear Breit-Wheeler process), and non-linear Compton scattering in electron-laser interaction. It is envisaged to use a strongly focussed optical laser with an intensity of up to 1021 W/cm2, so that values of ξ <10 will be reached and then critical field will be exceeded by about a factor of two. Thus the transition from the perturbative to the non-perturbative regime of QED can be studied. The design of the experimental setup, detector systems requirements and simulation results will be presented and discussed.
Poster
Slides