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15–19 Sept 2025
DESY
Europe/Berlin timezone

The Twisting World of Chirality: A Molecular Perspective

18 Sept 2025, 09:15
45m
DESY

DESY

Invited talk

Speaker

Yunjue Xu (Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2)

Description

In 1848, French chemist Louis Pasteur made a groundbreaking discovery when he separated crystals of tartaric acid into two distinct mirror-image forms, marking the birth of molecular chirality. Since then, researchers have embraced the challenge of distinguishing left- and right-handed molecules, as their unique chiral non-covalent interactions can lead to vastly different biological and pharmaceutical effects. How can we tell them apart?

In this talk, I will explore how modern spectroscopic techniques, in concert with theoretical modelling, enable us to probe chirality recognition, transfer, and amplification at the molecular level. I will illustrate this through three case studies: a gas-phase rotational spectroscopic analysis of quantum tunneling effects in a chiral dimer[1]; a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) study of a flexible salen ligand revealing drastic solvent effects; and a combined VCD and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) investigation of an atomically-precise chiral metal cluster, showing how ligand conformation governs chiral spectroscopic response and drives chirality transfer and amplification. These examples highlight the central role of non-covalent interactions, advancing our fundamental understanding of chirality and its broad relevance.

This abstract is submitted for.... HBond 2025 conference

Primary author

Yunjue Xu (Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2)

Presentation materials