DESY Theory Seminar
                            
                        
                    
                    
                Dark matter bound states
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            →
            
        
        Europe/Berlin
    
                
                
                    
                        
                            
    
    
        
            
                
                seminar room 2, building 2A (DESY Hamburg)
            
            
                
    
        
            
        
    
                        
                    
                
            seminar room 2, building 2A
DESY Hamburg
Description
            If dark matter couples directly to a light force mediator it may form bound states in the early universe and in the non-relativistic environment of haloes today. Examples of dark matter bound states are "Wimponium" and the "dark atom". In this talk I will present a field-theoretic framework for the computation of bound-state formation cross-sections and decay rates. At low relative velocities of the interacting particles, the formation of bound states is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect. We show that bound-state formation can be faster than annihilation into radiation in the regime where the Sommerfeld effect is important.