25–27 Jun 2025
DESY
Europe/Berlin timezone

Koopman meets Kalman: A deep learning approach to model radio frequency cavity detuning

26 Jun 2025, 15:26
3m
Seminar Room 1-3 (DESY)

Seminar Room 1-3

DESY

Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen
Poster (including Speed Talk) Beam control Beam Control

Speaker

Andrei Maalberg (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin)

Description

In the light of recent developments to employ high-Q superconducting cavities to reduce the energy consumption of particle accelerators, the problem of minimizing cavity detuning becomes highly relevant. Meanwhile, radio frequency cavities are known for their non-stationary behavior, so finding a proper modeling approach is crucial for any model-based detuning control. In this contribution, we present a data-driven modeling framework that combines two complementary perspectives on dynamical systems: the Koopman operator approach, which captures global patterns in cavity behavior, and Kalman-inspired ideas, which enable local, adaptive adjustments in response to changing cavity conditions. Following this, our architecture 1) separates long-term structure from local variability and then 2) blends them using a tunable weighting mechanism. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on both synthetic cavity data and real-world cavity measurements. The results show a potential to make the detuning control more robust to the non-stationary cavity behavior.

Primary author

Andrei Maalberg (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin)

Co-authors

Andriy Ushakov (Application engineer) Pablo Echevarria (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin) Axel Neumann (HZB) Jens Knobloch (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin + Universität Siegen)

Presentation materials

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